Economic Impact Assessment

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PJ McCloskey

Rodrigo Malheiros Remor

June 21, 2024

Economic Analysis

Regulatory Economics

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Discover the comprehensive insights provided by Economic Impact Assessments (EIA). This article delves into how EIAs measure the effects of economic activities on specified areas, highlighting direct, indirect, and induced impacts. Learn about economic multipliers, input-output models, and case studies from Scotland, Ireland, and the UAE to understand the broader economic implications of investments and projects.

Abstract

Economic Impact Assessments (EIA) are vital tools for understanding the comprehensive effects of economic activities on specified regions. This article explores how EIAs quantify impacts in monetary terms, such as GDP, Gross Value Added, and employment opportunities, categorized into direct, indirect, and induced effects. It explains the role of economic multipliers, like the Keynesian and bank multipliers, and their practical applications through input-output models. Readers will gain insights into the methodologies behind EIA, including the development of industry-specific multipliers and their use in calculating total economic impacts. The article features detailed case studies from Scotland, Ireland, and the UAE, demonstrating the real-world application of EIAs. Through these examples, the article illustrates how EIAs help businesses and governments make informed decisions by revealing the ripple effects of investments and projects on local economies. Explore this article to understand the foundational principles and practical benefits of Economic Impact Assessments.

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